Nisus Writer Express Manuel d'utilisateur Page 218

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198 Proofing Documents
\n Newline (OS X end of line character)
\v Vertical Tab
\f Page breaks or a form feed character (ASCII (Unicode) code 12); use \f as a replace
expression to remove all page breaks created by choosing Page Break from the
Insert menu as well as all the various section breaks inserted using the Section
Break submenu of the Insert menu
\r Return character (ASCII (Unicode) code 13) press 1 < to insert an actual Return
character in an expression
\s Any White Space character
Repeat Characters
The plus, asterisk, and minus sign + * - signal the repeat of the previous character or
parenthesized expression. Repeat characters follow a character or parenthesized expression.
When searching backward, Nisus Writer Express finds the shortest sequence.
Character What it Does
+ Finds one or more occurrences of whatever that character or expression matches;
the equivalent of the command 1+ on the Repeat menu
* Finds zero or more occurrences of whatever that character or expression matches;
the equivalent of the command 0+ on the Repeat menu (“it may or may not be
there”) menu (it may or may not be there)
? Finds zero or one occurrence of whatever that character or expression matches;
the equivalent of the command 0 or 1 on the Repeat menu; you can also use
minus inside brackets to signify a range
??, +?, *? Finds the shortest match allowed from each of the three repeat characters.
Match Characters
Matching characters using PowerFind Pro works much like matching characters using PowerFind.
The main differences are the metacharacters used and the added flexibility PowerFind Pro offers.
Character What it Does
( to ) Defines a replaceable parenthesized expression that can be recalled by numerical
order; the equivalent of the various Capture commands in the Match menu
\1 to \20 Finds parenthesized expressions 1 to 20; the equivalent of the commands
Captured1 through Captured10 and OtherCaptured in the Match menu
(?: to ) Defines a parenthesized expression that does not create a “back reference”.
PowerFind Pro Find Expressions
Expression Finds
\(([^(]|\n)+\)
Any text between parentheses
["“].+?["”]
Any text between quotes
^[[:alpha:]]+
Any alphabetic word at the beginning of a paragraph
\m(\w+)\s\1\M
Any two consecutive duplicate “words”; which don’t have to be alphabetic and can
be separated by a Tab or a Return
([x20\t])\1+ Two or more spaces or tabs in a row; to remove extra blank characters use \1 in
the Replace expression
[\x20\t]+$ Any number of spaces or tabs that end a paragraph; to remove trailing blanks at
the end of a paragraph, leave the Replace box blank
^ Beginning of a paragraph that contains text or graphics
(["”])([.,]) A quotation mark followed by a period or a comma; conventionally the comma and
the period are enclosed within quotation marks—to rearrange these punctuation
marks and the quotation mark use \2\1 in the Replace expression
([;])(["”]) A semicolon or a colon followed by a quotation mark; conventionally the colon and
semicolon aren’t enclosed within quotation marks—to rearrange these
punctuation marks and the quotation mark use \2\1 in the Replace expression
[\x020]+\. Any trailing blanks before a period
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